![]() ![]() Miller was a " Pennsylvania German businessman", lawyer, writer, active abolitionist, and personal friend of Alexander Ramsey. īeginning in 1864, Stephen Miller served a two-year term as Minnesota governor, the only citizen of St. Cloud area when the Civil War broke out, taking their slaves with them. The US Supreme Court's 1857 decision in Dred Scott ruled that slaves could not file freedom suits and found the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional, so the territory's prohibition against slavery became unenforceable. At one point Lowry organized a "Committee of Vigilance" that broke into Swisshelm's newspaper office and removed her press, throwing it into the Mississippi River. Jane Grey Swisshelm, an abolitionist newspaper editor who had migrated from Pittsburgh, repeatedly attacked Lowry in print. He served on the territorial Council from 1852 to 1853 and was elected president of the newly formed town council in 1856, serving for one year (the office of mayor did not yet exist). Upper Town, or Arcadia, was plotted by General Sylvanus Lowry, a slaveholder and trader from Kentucky who brought slaves with him, although Minnesota was organized as a free territory. Lower Town's Protestant settlers opposed slavery. Lower Town was founded by settlers from the Northern Tier of New England and the mid-Atlantic states, including former residents of upstate New York. Middle Town was settled primarily by Catholic German immigrants and migrants from eastern states, who were recruited to the region by Father Francis Xavier Pierz, a Catholic priest who also ministered as a missionary to Native Americans. Remnants of the deep ravines that separated the three are still visible today. It developed from three distinct settlements, known as Upper Town, Middle Town, and Lower Town, that were established by European-American settlers starting in 1853. Cloud or just to the north in Sauk Rapids The Métis, bringing furs to trade for supplies to take back to their rural settlements, would camp west of the city and cross the Mississippi in St. The cart trains often consisted of hundreds of oxcarts. Cloud was a waystation on the Middle and Woods branches of the Red River Trails used by Métis traders between the Canada–US border at Pembina, North Dakota and St. Cloud after Saint-Cloud, the Paris suburb where Napoleon had his favorite palace. John Wilson, a Maine native with French Huguenot ancestry and an interest in Napoleon, named the settlement St. Cloud area was opened up to settlers in 1851 after treaty negotiations with the Winnebago (Ho-Chunk) tribe in 18. Minnesota was organized as a territory in 1849. Europeans encountered the Ojibwe and Dakota when they started to trade with Native American peoples. ![]() Cloud area was occupied by various indigenous peoples for thousands of years. Cloud owns and operates a hydroelectric dam on the Mississippi, the state's largest city-owned hydro facility, that can produce almost nine megawatts of electricity, about 10% of the total electricity generated by 11 Mississippi hydro dams in Minnesota. The approximately 30 undeveloped islands are a popular destination for kayak and canoe enthusiasts and are part of a state-designated 12-mile stretch of wild and scenic river. Cloud State University, Minnesota's third-largest public university, is located between the downtown area and the Beaver Islands, which form a maze for a two-mile stretch of the Mississippi. Paul, Bloomington and parts of western Wisconsin. Cloud as a whole has never been part of the 13-county MSA comprising Minneapolis, St. Cloud Combined Statistical Area (CSA) in 2000. ![]() The city was included in a newly defined Minneapolis–St. Cloud Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) is made up of Stearns and Benton Counties. Highway 10, Minnesota State Highway 15, and Minnesota State Highway 23. Cloud is 65 miles (105 km) northwest of the Twin Cities of Minneapolis–St. Cloud area is within Minnesota, while most of Fargo-Moorhead's population is in North Dakota and Superior, Wisconsin, contributes significant population to the Duluth area. Paul, Duluth–Superior, Fargo-Moorhead, and Rochester. It has been listed as the fifth-largest metro with a presence in Minnesota, behind Minneapolis–St. Cloud metropolitan area had a population of 199,671 at the 2020 census. Augusta directly bordering the city, and Foley, Rice, Kimball, Clearwater, Clear Lake, and Cold Spring nearby. It is the center of a contiguous urban area, with Waite Park, Sauk Rapids, Sartell, St. Cloud also extends into Benton and Sherburne counties, and straddles the Mississippi River. Cloud is the county seat of Stearns County and was named after the city of Saint-Cloud, France (in Île-de-France, near Paris), which was named after the 6th-century French monk Clodoald. The population was 68,881 at the 2020 census, making it Minnesota's 12th-largest city. state of Minnesota and the largest population center in the state's central region. ![]()
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